Approximations for node-weighted Steiner tree in unit disk graphs

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Approximations for node-weighted Steiner tree in unit disk graphs

Given a node-weighted connected graph and a subset of terminals, the problem node-weighted Steiner tree (NWST) seeks a lightest tree connecting a given set of terminals in a node-weighted graph. While NWST in general graphs are as hard as Set Cover, NWST restricted to unit-disk graphs (UDGs) admits X. Xu, H. Du, P.-J. Wan were supported in part by NSF under grant CNS-0831831. Y. Wang was suppor...

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Node-weighted Steiner tree approximation in unit disk graphs

Given a graph G = (V ,E) with node weight w : V → R+ and a subset S ⊆ V , find a minimum total weight tree interconnecting all nodes in S. This is the node-weighted Steiner tree problem which will be studied in this paper. In general, this problem is NP-hard and cannot be approximated by a polynomial time algorithm with performance ratio a lnn for any 0 < a < 1 unless NP ⊆ DTIME(nO(logn)), wher...

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A PTAS for Node-Weighted Steiner Tree in Unit Disk Graphs

The node-weighted Steiner tree problem is a variation of classical Steiner minimum tree problem. Given a graph G = (V,E) with node weight function C : V → R and a subset X of V , the node-weighted Steiner tree problem is to find a Steiner tree for the set X such that its total weight is minimum. In this paper, we study this problem in unit disk graphs and present a (1+ε)-approximation algorithm...

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Two Constant Approximation Algorithms for Node-Weighted Steiner Tree in Unit Disk Graphs

Given a graph G = (V,E) with node weight w : V → R and a subset S ⊆ V , find a minimum total weight tree interconnecting all nodes in S. This is the node-weighted Steiner tree problem which will be studied in this paper. In general, this problem is NP-hard and cannot be approximated by a polynomial time algorithm with performance ratio a lnn for any 0 < a < 1 unless NP ⊆ DTIME(n), where n is th...

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Approximating Full Steiner Tree in a Unit Disk Graph

Given an edge-weighted graph G = (V,E) and a subset R of V , a Steiner tree of G is a tree which spans all the vertices in R. A full Steiner tree is a Steiner tree which has all the vertices of R as its leaves. The full Steiner tree problem is to find a full Steiner tree of G with minimum weight. In this paper we present a 20-approximation algorithm for the full Steiner tree problem when G is a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Optimization Letters

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1862-4472,1862-4480

DOI: 10.1007/s11590-010-0194-x